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意大利语语法:直接宾语代词与间接宾语代词

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There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi change to me, te, ce, and ve:

Renato porta il libro a me. (Renato brings the book to me.)

Renato me lo porta. (Renato brings it to me.)

Il professore insegna la lezione a voi. (The professor teaches the lesson to you.)

Il professore vi l'insegna. (The professor teaches you the lesson.)

For a complete chart of all the double object pronouns, see the table below.

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS

INDIRECT OBJECT

PRONOUN

LO

LA

LI

LE

NE

mi

me lo

me la

me li

me le

me ne

ti

te lo

te la

te li

te le

te ne

gli, le, Le

glielo

gliela

glieli

gliele

gliene

ci

ce lo

ce la

ce li

ce le

ce ne

vi

ve lo

ve la

ve li

ve le

ve ne

...loro

lo...loro

la...loro

li...loro

le...loro

ne...loro

Note the economy in words: gli, le, and Le become glie- before direct object pronouns and before ne, and combine with them to become one word.


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